bấm bụng

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The Vietnamese phrase "bấm bụng" can be understood in several contexts, primarily as a verb that means to endure or suppress something quietly. Here’s a breakdown of its meanings and uses:

Basic Meaning:

1. To Endure Silently: "Bấm bụng" is often used when someone is trying to bear a pain or discomfort without showing it outwardly. For example, you might use it when you're feeling physical pain but don't want to express it.

2. To Suppress Laughter: It can also mean to hold back laughter in a situation where it might not be appropriate to laugh.

3. To Reckon to Oneself: In a more reflective sense, it can mean to consider or acknowledge something internally, often relating to financial or personal matters.

Usage Instructions:

• When using "bấm bụng," think about situations where you are enduring something without showing it or when you are holding back feelings that you would otherwise express.

Examples:

1. Enduring Pain:

   • "Khi tôi bị đau bụng, tôi bấm bụng chịu đau."
   • (When I had a stomach ache, I silently endured the pain.)

2. Suppressing Laughter:

   • "Trong buổi họp, khi nghe câu chuyện hài hước, tôi phải bấm bụng giữ cho khỏi bật cười."
   • (In the meeting, when I heard the funny story, I had to suppress my laughter.)

3. Reckoning:

   • "Tôi bấm bụng biết rằng số tiền ấy vẫn còn thừa."
   • (I reckon to myself that that amount of money is still more than enough.)

Advanced Usage:

• Complex Sentences: You can use "bấm bụng" in more complex sentences to express deeper feelings or situations, such as:
  • "Dù biết mình không nên cười, nhưng tôi vẫn bấm bụng không thể nào kiềm chế được."
  • (Even though I knew I shouldn’t laugh, I still couldn't hold it back.)

Word Variants:

• There are no direct variants of "bấm bụng," but phrases like "chịu đựng" (to endure) or "kiềm chế" (to restrain) can be used in similar contexts.

Different Meanings:

While "bấm bụng" primarily relates to enduring or suppressing, it can also imply a sense of internal acknowledgment or self-reflection, particularly concerning personal feelings or financial situations.

Academic

verb

1. To endure silently, to suppress
   • bấm bụng chịu đau
     to endure a pain silently
   • bấm bụng giữ cho khỏi bật cười
     to suppress one's laughter
2. To reckon to oneself
   • bấm bụng biết món tiền ấy vẫn còn thừa
     to reckon to oneself that sum of money was more than enough